Facts and figures thematic title

Around 17% of arable soils in England and Wales show signs of erosion and 40% (2 million ha) are thought to be at risk

Almost 4 million hectares of agricultural land in England and Wales are at risk of compaction, affecting soil fertility, water resources and increasing flood risk

In the UK, intensive agriculture has caused arable soils to lose 40-60% of their organic carbon

The annual costs of soil degradation in England and Wales are between £0.9 and £1.4 billion, with a central estimate of £1.2 bn. These costs are mainly linked to loss of organic content of soils (47% of total), compaction (39%) and erosion (12%)

The contribution of damaged soils to flooding events is estimated to be £233m/year

Around 300,000 hectares of UK soil are thought to be contaminated with toxic elements – such as cadmium, arsenic and lead

English farmers are losing valuable resources through diffuse pollution. 235,000 tonnes of nitrogen and 8,391 tonnes of phosphorus are lost every year that would otherwise help sustain farming

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More than 60% of all living things live in soil

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Yet they are being degraded at an unprecedented rate

Around 17% of arable soils in England and Wales show signs of erosion and 40% (2 million ha) are thought to be at risk

Almost 4 million hectares of agricultural land in England and Wales are at risk of compaction, affecting soil fertility, water resources and increasing flood risk

In the UK, intensive agriculture has caused arable soils to lose 40-60% of their organic carbon

The annual costs of soil degradation in England and Wales are between £0.9 and £1.4 billion, with a central estimate of £1.2 bn. These costs are mainly linked to loss of organic content of soils (47% of total), compaction (39%) and erosion (12%)

The contribution of damaged soils to flooding events is estimated to be £233m/year

Around 300,000 hectares of UK soil are thought to be contaminated with toxic elements – such as cadmium, arsenic and lead

English farmers are losing valuable resources through diffuse pollution. 235,000 tonnes of nitrogen and 8,391 tonnes of phosphorus are lost every year that would otherwise help sustain farming

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